Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl 2

Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl 2
Developers: Fair Play Labs, Ludosity Publishers: GameMill Publishing Platforms: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Windows Released internationally: November 7, 2023 This game has unused graphics. This game has unused models. This game has unused sounds. This game has revisional differences.

This article is a work in progress. ...Well, all the articles here are, in a way. But this one moreso, and the article may contain incomplete information and editor's notes.

This game is receiving new content, by way of Expansion Packs and/or Downloadable Content. Be aware that any unused content you find may become used in the future. If this does happen, please specify as such!

Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl 2 is naturally the sequel to Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl, now with a new story mode, new characters, new stages, new modes, and more unlockable content.

BLOCK THIS!

To do: There are a lot more unused models. Similar to the first game, there are tons and tons of unused announcer clips.

Unused Models

Patrick's Trophy

Patrick's trophy from the SpongeBob SquarePants episode Big Pink Loser. Most likely was to be part of Patrick's moveset like the first game before being scrapped.

Squidward's Marble Statue

A marble statue from the SpongeBob SquarePants episode Artist Unknown. This was most likely meant to be part of Squidward's charged down aerial, where he spawns a block of marble from the same episode.

Plankton's Bucket Helmet

A Chum Bucket bucket helmet from The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie can be found with Plankton's props. While certain enemies in Campaign mode wear it, it's inclusion with Plankton's files imply it was meant as part of a move or an animation.

Unused Textures

Garfello Costume

Hidden in the texture file for Garfield's costumes are textures for a costume based on Garfello, Garfield's costume as a fifth Ninja Turtle from the crossover comic Garfield Meets the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

NPC Placeholder Images

• 

  DialogueDefiant

• 

  DialogueHappy

• 

  DialogueNeutralIdle

• 

  DialogueScared

Every NPC in Campaign mode has placeholder images meant to represent certain renders they would use in their dialogue.

Unused Announcer Calls

Unused Pause Announcer Call

One of the pause announcer calls from Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl goes unused here.

Unused Character Calls

Similarly to the first game, there are tons of character-related announcer calls that go unused. Although there are names here that could indicate them being added as DLC, they don't confirm their future inclusion. Many of these files are also for characters that are already on the roster, albeit as alternate takes. (Potential spoilers ahead.)

Audio File	Transcription	Description
	Aang.	Alternate take for Aang's competitor announcement.
	Aang!	Second alternate take for Aang's competitor announcement.
	Abrasive SpongeBob!	Abrasive SpongeBob's competitor announcement. Possibly meant as an alternate costume for SpongeBob.
	Abrasive SpongeBob!	Absasive SpongeBob's alternate competitor announcement.
	Angelica!	Short version of Angelica's competitor announcement.
	Angelica!	Alternate take of Angelica's short competitor announcement.
	Angelica Pickles.	Long version of Angelica's competitor announcement.
	Angelica Pickles!	Alternate take of Angelica's long competitor announcement.
	Angry Beavers!	Angry Beavers' alternate competitor announcement.
	Beavers!	Short version of Angry Beavers' alternate competitor announcement.
	Appa.	Appa's competitor announcement.
	Appa!	Appa's alternate competitor announcement.
	April O'Neil!	April O'Neil's alternate competitor announcement.
	April!	Short version of April O'Neil's alternate competitor announcement.
	Arnold.	Arnold's competitor announcement.
	Arnold!	Arnold's alternate competitor announcement.
	Asami Sato!	Asami Sato's competitor announcement.
	Asami Sato!	Asami Sato's alternate competitor announcement.
	Azula!	Azula's alternate competitor announcement.
	Azula!	Azula's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Barnacle Boy!	Barnacle Boy's competitor announcement.
	Barnacle Boy!	Barnacle Boy's alternate competitor announcement.
	Baxter Stockman!	Baxter Stockman's competitor announcement.
	Baxter Stockman!	Baxter Stockman's alternate competitor announcement.
	Bolin!	Bolin's competitor announcement.
	Bolin!	Bolin's alternate competitor announcement.
	Bubble Bass!	Bubble Bass's competitor announcement.
	Bubble Bass!	Bubble Bass alternate competitor announcement.
	Bubble Buddy!	Bubble Buddy's competitor announcement.
	Bubble Buddy!	Bubble Buddy's alternate competitor announcement.
	Carl Wheezer.	Carl Wheezer's competitor announcement.
	Carl Wheezer!	Carl Wheezer's alternate competitor announcement.
	Casey Jones!	Casey Jones' competitor announcement.
	Casey Jones!	Casey Jones' alternate competitor announcement.
	Chuckie!	Short version of Chuckie Finster's competitor announcement.
	Chuckie!	Alternate take for the short version of Chuckie Finster's competitor announcement.
	Chuckie Finster!	Long version of Chuckie Finster's competitor announcement.
	Chuckie Finster!	Alternate take for the short version of Chuckie Finster's competitor announcement.
	Cindy Vortex!	Cindy Vortex's competitor announcement.
	Cindy Vortex!	Cindy Vortex's alternate competitor announcement.
	Dani Phantom!	Dani Phantom's competitor announcement.
	Dani Phantom!	Dani Phantom's alternate competitor announcement.
	Danny Phantom!	Danny Phantom's alternate competitor announcement.
	Danny!	Danny Phantom's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Danny Fenton!	Danny Phantom's third alternate competitor announcement.
	Danny Fenton!	Danny Phantom's fourth alternate competitor announcement.
	Dark Danny!	Dark Danny's competitor announcement.
	Dark Danny!	Dark Danny's alternate competitor announcement.
	Darwin!	Darwin's competitor announcement.
	Darwin!	Darwin's alternate competitor announcement.
	Debbie Thornberry!	Debbie Thornberry's competitor announcement.
	Debbie Thornberry!	Debbie Thornberry's alternate competitor announcement.
	Dib Membrane!	Dib's Membrane's competitor announcement.
	Dib Membrane!	Dib Membrane's alternate competitor announcement.
	Didi!	Short version of Didi Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Didi!	Alternate take of the short version of Didi Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Didi Pickles!	Long version of Didi Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Didi Pickles!	Alternate take for the long version of Didi Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Dil!	Short version of Dil Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Dil!	Alternate take for the short version of Dil Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Dil Pickles!	Long version of Dil Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Dil Pickles!	Alternate take for the long version of Dil Pickles' competitor announcement.
	Donatello!	Donatello's alternate competitor announcement.
	Donatello!	Donatello's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Donnie Thornberry!	Donnie Thornberry's competitor announcement.
	Donnie Thornberry!	Donnie Thornberry's alternate competitor announcement.
	DoodleBob!	DoodleBob's competitor announcement.
	DoodleBob!	DoodleBob's alternate competitor announcement.
	Ed Bighead!	Ed Big Head's competitor announcement.
	Ed Bighead!	Ed Bighead's alternate competitor announcement.
	Eliza Thornberry!	Eliza Thornberry's competitor announcement.
	Eliza Thornberry!	Eliza Thornberry's alternate competitor announcement.
	El Tigre!	El Tigre's alternate competitor announcement.
	El Tigre!	El Tigre's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Ember McLain!	Ember's alternate competitor announcement.
	Ember McLain!	Ember's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Filburt!	Filburt's competitor announcement.
	Filburt!	Filburt alternate competitor announcement.
	Fire Lord Ozai!	Fire Lord Ozai's competitor announcement.
	Fire Lord Ozai!	Fire Lord Ozai's alternate competitor announcement.
	The Flying Dutchman!	The Flying Dutchman's competitor announcement.
	The Flying Dutchman!	The Flying Dutchman's alternate competitor announcement.
	Garfield!	Garfield's alternate competitor announcement.
	Garfield!	Garfield's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Gary the Snail!	Gary's competitor announcement.
	Gary the Snail!	Gary's alternate competitor announcement.
	Gaz Membrane!	Gaz Membrane's competitor announcement.
	Gaz Membrane!	Gaz Membrane's alternate competitor announcement.
	Gerald!	Gerald's alternate competitor announcement.
	Gerald!	Gerald's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Grandma Gertie!	Grandma Gertie's alternate competitor announcement.
	Gertie!	Grandma Gertie's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Goddard.	Goddard's competitor announcement.
	Goddard.	Goddard's alternate competitor announcement.
	Heffer Wolfe!	Heffer Wolfe's competitor announcement.
	Heffer Wolfe!	Heffer Wolfe's alternate competitor announcement.
	Iroh!	Uncle Iroh's competitor announcement.
	Iroh!	Uncle Iroh's alternate competitor announcement.
	Iroh!	Uncle Iroh's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Jack Fenton!	Jack Fenton's competitor announcement.
	Jack Fenton!	Jack Fenton's alternate competitor announcement.
	Jazz Fenton!	Jazz Fenton's competitor announcement.
	Jazz Fenton!	Jazz Fenton's alternate competitor announcement.
	Jenny!	Jenny's alternate competitor announcement.
	Jenny!	Jenny's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Jet!	Jet's competitor announcement.
	Jet!	Jet's alternate competitor announcement.
	Jimmy Neutron!	Jimmy's Neutron's alternate competitor announcement.
	Jimmy!	Jimmy Neutron's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Jimmy Neutron!	Jimmy Neutron's third alternate competitor announcement.
	Jimmy!	Jimmy Neutron's fourth alternate competitor announcement.
	Karen!	Karen's competitor announcement.
	Karen!	Karen's alternate competitor announcement.
	Katara!	Katara's competitor announcement.
	Katara!	Katara's alternate competitor announcement.
	Kimi Finster!	Kimi Finster's competitor announcement.
	Kimi Finster!	Kimi Finster's alternate competitor announcement.
	King Bumi!	King Bumi's competitor announcement.
	King Bumi!	King Bumi's alternate competitor announcement.
	King Neptune!	King Neptune's competitor announcement.
	Korra!	Korra's alternate competitor announcement.
	Korra!	Korra's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Krang!	Krang's competitor announcement.
	Krang!	Krang's alternate competitor announcement.
	La Tigresa!	La Tigresa's competitor announcement.
	La Tigresa!	La Tigresa's alternate competitor announcement.
	Larry the Lobster!	Larry the Lobster's competitor announcement.
	Larry the Lobster!	Larry the Lobster's alternate competitor announcement.
	Leatherhead!	Leatherhead's competitor announcement.
	Leatherhead!	Leatherhead's alternate competitor announcement.
	Leonardo!	Leonardo's competitor announcement.
	Leonardo!	Leonardo's alternate competitor announcement.
	Lil!	Short version of Lil's competitor announcement.
	Lil!	Alternate take for the short version of Lil's competitor announcement.
	Lil DeVille!	Long version of Lil's competitor announcement.
	Lil DeVille!	Alternate take for the long version of Lil's competitor announcement.
	Lucille Loud!	Lucille Loud's competitor announcement.
	Lucille Loud!	Lucille Loud's alternate competitor announcement.
	Lucy Loud!	Lucy Loud's alternate competitor announcement.
	Mako!	Mako's competitor announcement.
	Mako!	Mako's alternate competitor announcement.
	Man Ray!	Man Ray's competitor announcement.
	Man Ray!	Man Ray's alternate competitor announcement.
	Marianne Thornberry!	Marianne Thornberry's competitor announcement.
	Marianne Thornberry!	Marianne Thornberry's alternate competitor announcement.
	Mermaid Man!	Mermaid Man's competitor announcement.
	Mermaid Man!	Mermaid Man's alternate competitor announcement.
	Metal Head!	Metal Head's competitor announcement.
	Metal Head!	Metal Head's alternate competitor announcement.
	Michelangelo!	Michelangelo's competitor announcement.
	Michelangelo!	Michelangelo's alternate competitor announcement.
	Momo!	Momo's competitor announcement.
	Momo!	Momo's alternate competitor announcement.
	Mr. Krabs!	Mr. Krabs' alternate competitor announcement.
	Mr. Krabs!	Mr. Krabs' second alternate competitor announcement.
	Mrs. Puff!	Mrs. Puff's competitor announcement.
	Mrs. Puff!	Mrs. Puff's alternate competitor announcement.
	Nermal!	Nermal's competitor announcenement.
	Nermal!	Nermal's alternate competitor announcement.
	Nigel!	Nigel's alternate competitor announcement.
	Nigel!	Nigel's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Patricia!	Patricia's competitor announcement. Possibly meant to be an alternate costume for Patrick.
	Patricia!	Patricia's alternate competitor announcement.
	Patrick!	Patrick's alternate competitor announcement.
	Patrick!	Patrick's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Patrick Not-Star!	Patrick Not-Star's competitor announcement. Possibly meant as an alternate costume for Patrick.
	Patrick Not-Star!	Patrick Not-Star's alternate competitor announcement.
	Pearl Krabs!	Pearl's competitor announcement.
	Pearl Krabs!	Pearl's alternate competitor announcement.
	Phil!	Short version of Phil's competitor announcement.
	Phil!	Alternate take for the short version of Phil's competitor announcement.
	Phil DeVille!	Long version of Phil's competitor announcement.
	Phil DeVille!	Alternate take for the long version of Phil's competitor announcement.
	Plankton!	Plankton's alternate competitor announcement.
	Plankton!	Plankton's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Princess Yue!	Princess Yue's competitor announcement.
	Princess Yue!	Princess Yue's alternate competitor announcement.
	Raphael!	Raphael's alternate competitor announcement.
	Raphael!	Raphael's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Rat King!	Rat King's competitor announcement.
	Rat King!	Rat King's alternate competitor announcement.
	Really Really Big Man!	Really Really Big Man's competitor announcement.
	Really Really Big Man!	Really Really Big Man's alternate competitor announcement.
	Ren Hoek!	Ren's individual competitor announcement.
	Ren Hoek!	Ren's alternate individual competitor announcement.
	Ren and Stimpy!	Ren and Stimpy's alternate competitor announcement.
	Ren and Stimpy!	Ren and Stimpy's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Reptar!	Reptar's alternate competitor announcement.
	Reptar!	Reptar's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Rocko!	Rocko's alternate competitor announcement.
	Rocko!	Rocko's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Rocksteady!	Rocksteady's competitor announcement.
	Rocksteady!	Rocksteady's alternate competitor announcement.
	Rocksteady!	Rocksteady's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Avatar Roku!	Avatar Roku's competitor announcement.
	Avatar Roku!	Avatar Roku's alternate competitor announcement.
	Sam Manson!	Sam Manson's competitor announcement.
	Sam Manson!	Sam Manson's alternate competitor announcement.
	Sheen Estevez!	Sheen Estevez's competitor announcement.
	Sheen Estevez!	Sheen Estevez's alternate competitor announcement.
	Skulker!	Skulker's competitor announcement.
	Skulker!	Skulker's alternate competitor announcement.
	Sokka!	Sokka's competitor announcement.
	Sokka!	Sokka's alternate competitor announcement.
	Spike!	Spike's competitor announcement.
	Spike!	Spike's alternate competitor announcement.
	Master Splinter!	Splinter's competitor announcement.
	Master Splinter!	Splinter's alternate competitor announcement.
	SpongeBob!	SpongeBob's alternate competitor announcement.
	SpongeBob!	SpongeBob's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Squidward!	Squidward's alternate competitor announcement.
	Squidward!	Squidward's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Squilliam Fancyson!	Squilliam's competitor announcement.
	Squilliam Fancyson!	Squilliam alternate competitor announcement.
	Grandpa "Steely Phil"!	Grandpa Phil's competitor announcement.
	Grandpa "Steely Phil"!	Grandpa Phil's alternate competitor announcement.
	Suki!	Suki's competitor announcement.
	Suki!	Suki's competitor announcement.
	Susie!	Short version of Susie's competitor announcement.
	Susie!	Alternate take for the short version of Susie's competitor announcement.
	Susie Carmichael!	Long version of Susie's competitor announcement.
	Susie Carmichael!	Alternate take for the long version of Susie Carmichael's competitor announcement.
	Tak!	Invader Tak's competitor announcement.
	Tak!	Invader Tak's alternate competitor announcement.
	Tenzin!	Tenzin's competitor announcement.
	Tenzin!	Tenzin's alternate competitor announcement.
	The Box Ghost!	The Box Ghost's competitor announcement.
	The Box Ghost!	The Box Ghost's alternate competitor announcement.
	Tommy!	Short version of Tommy's competitor announcement.
	Tommy!	Alternate take of the short version of Tommy's competitor announcement.
	Tommy Pickles!	Long version of Tommy's competitor announcement.
	Tommy Pickles!	Alternate take of the long version of Tommy's competitor announcement.
	Tucker Foley!	Tucker Foley's competitor announcement.
	Tucker Foley!	Tucker Foley's alternate competitor announcement.
	Invader Zim!	Zim's first alternate competitor announcement.
	Zim!	Zim's second alternate competitor announcement.
	Invader Zim!	Zim's third alternate competitor announcement.
	Zim!	Zim's fourth alternate competitor announcement.
	Zuko!	Zuko's alternate competitor announcement.

Version Differences

v1.1

The game launches on all platforms.

v1.2

Released on November 17, 2023, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• General improvements on loading times for the Switch version.
• Performance improvements for the Switch version.
• Tweaks on ultimates against mobs in campaign mode.
• Training Mode Triple Platform collisions tweaks
• Characters can no longer slip off platforms without getting hit.
• SDI value now resets on multihits.
• Edge roll cancel on frame 5 was removed entirely.
• Fixes and tweaks to reflective hitboxes.
• Companions no longer count as a death in campaign mode.
• Flying Dutchman no longer clips on the Flying Dutchman stage during cutscenes.
• Slime Charge attacks no longer have a knockback multiplier, only damage multiplier.
• You can now pummel characters with the grab button.
• Leaving a rank match while in the loading screen won't change your current rank points.
• You can now map the movement buttons for keyboard players.
• Ranked loading and matchmaking improvements.
• Zoom-in camera speed is incremented.
• Training mode frame by frame is now the first option in the menu.
• Training mode pause delay removed.
• Announcer Fight voice was added to vs matches.
• 3, 2, 1 Game voice line volume lowered.
• Gir's voice pitch tweaks.
• Harmonic's convergence ambient SFX lowered.
• Reptar's Toy Car rotation on dropped tweaked.
• Random competitive stages button now only randomizes competitive stages.
• Azula and Reptar Campaign Power Ups description was fixed.
• Turning hitboxes on and off won't make the HUD disappear.

v1.3

Released on December 1, 2023, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Slime Cancel knockback soft cap was lowered from 30 to 25 knockback, and reduction increased from 50% to 65%.
• Wall techs now take 9 frames and grant 14 frames of intangibility.
• Ceiling techs intangibility increased from 26 frames to 34.
• Jump back now overrides horizontal run/dash momentum.
• Maximum shield health, depletion, and regeneration rates have been decreased by 10%.
• Perfect block is no longer bufferable and it has a 3 frame window. Visual input was added to perfect block frames.
• Tech roll intangibility decreased from 28 frames to 20.
• Tech in place intangibility decreased by 3 frames, for a total of 6 vulnerable frames.
• Turnaround specials buffer increased to 15 frames.
• Ultimate attack's end lag is now punishable.
• Decreased Slime Block per-frame cost from 0.8 to 0.4.
• Attacks clanking with grabs no longer grant aerial state.
• Slime cancel freeze no longer affects characters in Land Hard state.
• Edge Actions can no longer be bufferable while holding the Edge.
• Items SFX volume is now controlled by the SFX slider.
• Harmonic Convergence stage volume fixes.
• Ultimates Hits and SFX are now working properly.
• Added save slots for Campaign mode.
• Rematch option after selecting random stage now keeps choosing a random stage.
• Rematch option after selecting random character in character select now keeps randomizing characters.
• D-Pad can now be set as a movement option in controllers.
• C-Stick implemented for keyboard players.
• Ability to separately modify if C-Stick does charge or light moves on ground or in air.
• Training mode DI visualizer and CPU DI Options added.
• Training mode Hitstun visualizer added.
• Training mode now saves settings when exiting to switch characters.

v1.4

Released on December 22, 2023, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Added team attack to rulesets.
• Added Steal Stock Mode in team battles.
• Added Stock Pool in team battles.
• Competitive players can't kick players on competitive lobbies anymore.
• Fixed timed mode ending at 1 instead of 0.
• Fixed an issue where CPUs would get stuck on the edge.
• Fix the bug that some Campaign bosses were dying at half health.
• Added off-screen indicator to arena's mobs.
• Fixed bosses ending at phase change when continuing a run in progress from the main menu.
• Added power up category icon to NPCs in campaign.
• Fixed new interaction indicator not working properly at first.
• Fixed Clockwork and Vlad Plasmius idle animation in the hub.
• Fixed CPUs starting at incorrect difficulty when training with Splinter in the hub.

v1.5

Released on February 9, 2024 for PC only, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Fixed projectiles getting destroyed when hitting the vertical sides of thin platforms.
• Can no longer Slime Cancel Landing lag from Fall Helpless state.
• Fixed dash attack getting buffered out of tech situations instead of Light Attacks.
• Fix for grab pummel giving slime points to incorrect character.
• Fixes to quick play/ranked matchmaking.
• Characters can now wall jump with their backs towards the wall.
• Rebound state no longer makes the character leave edge.
• Fixed issue in which a character would enter an aerial state after tech in place causing roll distance issues.
• Fixed an issue where movement buffs affected the way characters during ledge getups.
• Fixed an issue where Gamecube Controllers started using Xbox Layout, making certain buttons swap between each other.
• Fixed an instability issue with Gamecube Controllers where they would get disconnected and added as extra controllers internally, causing several issues.
• Adjusted height of shark and palm platforms in City Aquarium.
• Added new alternate stage layouts for Food Dreams.

v1.6

Released on February 15, 2024, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Fixed an issue where characters would become airborne when standing on the edge of a moving platform when it started to move to the opposite direction. This also fixed an issue where if timed correctly, players could Roll or Tech Roll in order to fly away from the platform.
• Adjusted Collisions on City Aquarium.
• Fixed an issue where some store pop ups would appear without text in Campaign.

Mr. Krabs DLC

Mr. Krabs is added as the first paid DLC character, part of the Season Pass. Additional accommodations are made for the character, including online icons, and support for Campaign mode.

v1.7

Released on March 1, 2024, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Rotation Mode added.
• New power-ups for Campaign Mode added: Ring of Rage, Crown of Fire, The Secret Formula, Krabby Patty Ingredients, and The Perfect Krabby Patty.
• New items added: Jellyfish Jelly, Fenton Thermos, Electrified Glove, Lawn Gnome, and Ultra Snowzooka.
• Fixed an issue where Projectiles and Items hitboxes would trade against character hitboxes where they were supposed to be destroyed instead.
• Fixed an issue where Projectiles got stuck on platforms as they traveled through them.
• Fixed an issue where the match would softlock if a player taunted with a certain timing during the “Finish!” screen.
• Fixed an issue where GIR was crashing the game shortly after being deployed.

v1.8

Released on April 24, 2024, with the following changes:

• Game balance adjustments that can be found here.
• Fixed Get Up In Place state for Grandma Gertie, Angry Beavers and April to match the length of the other characters.
• Fixed a slowdown animation problem for Rebound state after Grab Hold.
• Fixed Visualization options in Training.

Zuko DLC

Zuko is added as the second paid DLC character, part of the Season Pass. Additional accommodations are made for the character, including online icons, and support for Campaign mode.

v1.7	v1.8+

Zuko had renders in the game's files prior to his DLC being officially launched, albeit with slightly different poses. These renders were altered in version 1.8 with the release of Zuko proper.